Indian Butter Chicken Recipe: A Rich and Aromatic Comfort Food

Butter Chicken, also known as Murgh Makhani, is a popular Indian dish that has gained worldwide recognition for its rich, creamy, and aromatic flavor profile. This beloved comfort food is a staple in many Indian restaurants and households, and for good reason. The dish is a masterclass in balancing flavors, textures, and presentation, making it a perfect option for special occasions or everyday meals.

The Origins of Butter Chicken

The origins of Butter Chicken date back to the 1950s in Delhi, India, where it was created by a chef named Kundan Lal Gujral at his restaurant, Moti Mahal. Gujral, who was known for his innovative cooking techniques and flavor combinations, experimented with marinating chicken in yogurt and spices, then grilling it and serving it in a rich, creamy tomato sauce. The dish quickly became a hit, and its popularity spread throughout India and beyond.

The Recipe

So, what makes Butter Chicken so special? The key to its success lies in the harmonious balance of flavors and textures. Here’s a recipe to make a delicious and authentic Butter Chicken:

Ingredients:

  • 1 1/2 pounds boneless, skinless chicken breast or thighs, cut into 1-inch pieces
  • 1 cup plain yogurt
  • 2 tablespoons lemon juice
  • 2 teaspoons garam masala
  • 1 teaspoon cumin powder
  • 1 teaspoon coriander powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon cayenne pepper (optional)
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1/4 teaspoon black pepper
  • 2 tablespoons butter
  • 2 large onions, thinly sliced
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 2 medium tomatoes, diced
  • 1 cup heavy cream
  • Fresh cilantro, chopped (for garnish)

Instructions:

  1. In a large bowl, whisk together the yogurt, lemon juice, garam masala, cumin powder, coriander powder, cayenne pepper (if using), salt, and black pepper.
  2. Add the chicken to the marinade and mix well. Cover and refrigerate for at least 2 hours or overnight.
  3. Heat 1 tablespoon of butter in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Remove the chicken from the marinade, letting any excess liquid drip off. Cook the chicken until browned and cooked through, about 6-8 minutes. Transfer the chicken to a plate and set aside.
  4. In the same skillet, add the remaining 1 tablespoon of butter. Add the sliced onions and cook until they’re lightly browned and caramelized, about 8-10 minutes.
  5. Add the minced garlic and cook for 1 minute, until fragrant.
  6. Add the diced tomatoes and cook until they’re soft and blended, about 5 minutes.
  7. Stir in the heavy cream and bring the mixture to a simmer. Cook for 2-3 minutes, until the sauce has thickened slightly.
  8. Add the cooked chicken back to the skillet and stir to coat with the sauce.
  9. Taste and adjust the seasoning as needed.
  10. Garnish with chopped cilantro and serve with basmati rice or naan bread.

Tips and Variations

  • To make a richer sauce, add 1-2 tablespoons of butter or ghee towards the end of cooking.
  • For a creamier sauce, add more heavy cream or substitute with half-and-half or Greek yogurt.
  • Experiment with different spice levels by adjusting the amount of cayenne pepper or adding other spices like cinnamon or cardamom.
  • Serve with a side of raita (a yogurt and cucumber sauce) to balance the spiciness.

Conclusion

Butter Chicken is a dish that embodies the essence of Indian cuisine: rich, aromatic, and comforting. With its tender chicken, creamy sauce, and fragrant spices, it’s no wonder why this dish has become a global phenomenon. Whether you’re a seasoned chef or a beginner in the kitchen, this recipe is sure to delight your taste buds and leave you wanting more. So, go ahead and give it a try – your taste buds will thank you!

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